The Poet of the East

اقبال کون؟

Who is Iqbal?

Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal (9 November 1877 – 21 April 1938), known as شاعرِ مشرق (Poet of the East) and Allama Iqbal, was a poet-philosopher, barrister and scholar of Sialkot and Lahore. He wrote in both Urdu and Persian, and is regarded as having shaped the intellectual and spiritual destiny of millions.

His central teaching is خودی (Khudi) — the cultivation of the Self through action, love and ceaseless striving — carried in verses that awaken rather than console: the eagle (شاہیں), the morning breeze, the desert, the believer (مومن) who forges his own destiny.

His poetry — from the audacious شکوہ and its answer, to the marble elegy of مسجدِ قرطبہ — is at once devotion, philosophy and a call to renewal. All eleven books he left, in Urdu and Persian, are gathered here in their verified texts.

“Words, without vision, are a mere toy-box of colours; vision, without words, is a lamp locked in the heart.”
  1. 1877
    Born in Sialkot, Punjab, on 9 November — a date now honoured as Iqbal Day.
  2. 1899
    Completes his education at Scotch Mission College and Government College, Lahore; teaches Arabic.
  3. 1905
    Travels to Europe for higher studies — Munich and Heidelberg; earns a doctorate on Persian metaphysics.
  4. 1908
    Returns from Europe; practises law and teaches philosophy at Government College, Lahore.
  5. 1915
    Publishes Asrar-e-Khudi (Secrets of the Self) in Persian — his philosophy of Khudi begins.
  6. 1924
    Publishes Bang-e-Dara, his first collected Urdu diwan, including Shikwa and Jawab-e-Shikwa.
  7. 1930
    Delivers the Allahabad Address, articulating the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims of the subcontinent.
  8. 1932
    Publishes Javed Nama, his Persian 'Divine Comedy', addressed to his son Javed.
  9. 1936
    Publishes Zarb-e-Kaleem and Pas Cheh Bayad Kard — his verdict on the modern age.
  10. 1938
    Passes away in Lahore on 21 April. Armaghan-e-Hijaz is published posthumously.

شاعرِ مشرق

Poet of the East

حکیمِ ملت

Sage of the Ummah

مصورِ پاکستان

Thinker of Pakistan